centaur, minotaur
Andy's playing a computer game that includes little centaur icons. From a distance, though, they really look like llamas. That got me thinking, hey, if I were to create a half-man-half-llama, what would I call it? A llamataur?
...No, that would be half llama, half... bull. OK, so what's up with "centaur," which has nothing to do with bulls?
I whipped out my trusty Random House. It, sadly, was of very little help. (It tells me only that the word comes from the Greek "kentauros.") In contrast, "minotaur" is handily broken down into its component parts ("Minos" (the king of Crete who had the labyrinth built) and "taurus" (bull)) for me.
Google to the rescue!
I found an
essay (cached; the original page no longer seems to be available) which suggests three possible etymologies:
Even the word "centaur" (originally pronounced "kentaur" - the "s" sound we use today is the product of a relatively recent Gothic influence) has had varying origins claimed. There are, apparently three schools of argument: the incautious "dictionary" etymology has been to associate "kentaur" with ken(tein) tauros = bullprodder (where any claim has been made); an alternate proposal associates the word with kent(ein) auros = air pricker, referring to Pindar's version of the ancestry of the centaurs. The third, previously mentioned, was Dumèzil's association of the Scythian "gandharvas" with kentauros. Take your pick.
Useful! Still not sure what I'd call my llama-men, though. ("Llama-sapien" has a certain ring to it....)